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1993-11-17
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The ARRL Letter
Vol. 12, No. 11
June 15, 1993
ARRL supports HF data proposal
The League on June 1 submitted reply comments
supporting its petitiion to the Federal Communications
Commission to change FCC rules for HF data communications
(RM-8218; see *The ARRL Letter*, May 25, 1993, and July,
1993 *QST*, p 75).
The League once again reiterated its original
petition for rule making, made in February, 1993, and
responded to comments in response to that petition, saying
that those comments "aptly illustrate the difficulty in
making provision for automatic control of HF communications
in the heavily occupied high frequency bands."
The League said that a number of comments opposed
the creation of band segments within which automatically
controlled data stations could operate, because such
segments would include frequencies on which Baudot
communications currently take place.
Other commenters suggested that the proposed
subbands would be ill-advised because they would intermix
automatically controlled, incompatible digital
communications modes, leading to interference.
Still others suggested that certain "outdated"
communications modes (such as Baudot), which do not include
error correction or detection, should be prohibited, to make
room for newer, more efficient digital modes.
Finally, the League said, a number of commenters
suggested that although the proposed subbands are
acceptable, they do not sufficiently encourage development
of digital message networks.
Those commenters suggested that to permit
significant expansion of data networks at HF, automatically
controlled stations should be allowed throughout the HF
bands where data communications are permitted.
To minimize interference to other stations, they
suggested that automatically controlled stations be
permitted to communicate only with stations operated under
local or remote control, and that two automatically
controlled data stations should not communicate with each
other in the HF bands.
Merit to comments
While there is some merit in each of these concerns,
the League pointed out what it called "myths" regarding the
proposal, saying that limiting automatic control to specific
proposed subbands would *not* stifle the development of non-
packet data modes, that its petition did *not* suggest that
data networking should be segregated, and that nothing would
be taken away from anyone by the League's proposal because
currently automatic control is *not* permitted on HF (except
for the stations operating under the ARRL's FCC Special
Temporary Authorization).
The petition also *does not*, the League said,
propose that all data operation be located in the proposed
subbands, but only that those stations operated under
automatic control operate there. Nor is it "flawed" in not
addressing "semi-automatic
control" outside the proposed HF subbands, since that is a
separate issue that has been studied by the League's Digital
Committee and will be discussed by the ARRL Board of
Directors in July.
Called best solution
The League said that the subband concept it proposes
is the only plan to date which would accommodate
automatically controlled operation while minimizing
interference. It does not appear that sufficient safeguards
against interference currently exist to permit automatically
controlled data stations to operate outside limited
subbands, the League said.
The League also said that the recently-adopted IARU
Region 2 HF band plan, although not having the force of ITU
regulations, still is adhered to by most countries, and
therefore any plan adopted by the United States should take
it into consideration.
Amateurs using data modes can continue to do so
anywhere in the HF bands that data operation is permitted,
with only the automatically controlled stations limited to
the proposed subbands by the League's proposal. Those
subbands can be expanded or modified in the future after
experience with them is gained, the League said.
Longtime ARRL director W0FIR dies
Paul Grauer, W0FIR, died June 5 at his home in
Wilson Kansas. He was 81 years old and the husband of Helen
Grauer, N0BCI.
Paul was named an ARRL Honorary Vice President on
June 4. He had resigned as Midwest Division Director on June
3, after nearly 20 years of service. He became a director on
January 1, 1974, and at the time of his resignation was the
longest-serving member of the board. He also was a vice
director for one term in 1972 and 1973 and had been
president of the ARRL Foundation since 1985.
"To say that Paul was an institution in the ARRL,"
Executive Vice President David Sumner, K1ZZ, said, "would be
an understatement. In his more than two decades of service
he played the role of sensible, conservative patriarch of
the ARRL family."
Vice Director Bill McGrannahan, K0ORB, has assumed
the office of Midwest Division director, and Central
Division Director Ed Metzger, W9PRN, is acting president of
the Foundation.
Paul Grauer was born August 13, 1911, in Winside,
Nebraska. He had lived in Wilson for 50 years, an
anniversary celebrated on the front page of *The Wilson
World* in March of this year. He and his wife Helen had
owned and operated the Wilson Telephone Company since 1948;
they began the company in a partnership in 1943.
The funeral and burial were June 8, in Wilson.
Attending on behalf of the ARRL were EVP Sumner; Central
Division Director Ed Metzger, W9PRN; new Midwest Division
Director McGrannahan; Missouri Section Manager Roger Volk,
K0GOB; Kansas SM Bob Summers, K0BXF; and several ARRL
assistant directors and members.
The funeral was attended by several hundred people,
"an impressive turnout in a town of about 800 people,"
Sumner said. Grauer had been active in his church and
community, serving as mayor of Wilson for six years.
Paul Grauer was buried wearing his ARRL Director and
Vice President pins.
In addition to his wife, Grauer leaves three sons,
two brothers, a sister, and eight grandchildren and six
great-grandchildren.
Director McGrannahan replaces Paul Grauer on the
Membership Services Committee; Pacific Division Vice
Director Brad Wyatt, K6WR, replaces McGrannahan as board
liaison to the Contest Advisory Committee.
Jim Rafferty, N6RJ, dies at 43;
was v.p. of Ham Radio Outlet
Jim Rafferty, N6RJ, the vice president of Ham Radio
Outlet, died June 13, 1993, in Yorba Linda, Calif., after a
long battle with cancer. He was 43 years old, born June 19,
1949, in Rockford, Ill., and was the husband of Shirley
Rafferty.
An active operator, Rafferty is remembered for his
participation in the first operation from Kingman Reef,
KP6KR, in 1974. He was one of the team to gather around the
microphone and put out the first CQ from the new country.
In recent years he operated from the Cayman Islands
as ZF2FL and later as ZF2JR, specializing in 40 meters. He
held the world record for single-band 40 meters in the CQ
Worldwide Phone Contest.
One of his labors of love was, every fall, to update
the DXCC countries file for the "CT" software used by many
active contest operators. He mailed copies of the new file
to friends around the country who passed it along to others.
Rafferty also teamed with KL7GRF to translate the
famous "W9IOP Second Op" into software and then marketed it
as the N6RJ Second Op.
Although an executive at HRO, Rafferty manned the
"800" line in Anaheim side-by-side with other store
employees, over the years answering questions for thousands
of ham callers. He was friendly and knowledgeable, always
knowing where the best deal was, even if it wasn't at HRO.
Rafferty was first licensed in the early 1960s in
Illinois, as WA9UCE. In the early 1970s he moved to
California, becoming K6AAR and then N6RJ.
A final honor for N6RJ was appearing on the cover of
the July, 1993 issue of *CQ* magazine. He saw a copy of the
magazine, just off the press, only hours before his death.
Jim Rafferty died at Placentia Linda Hospital in
Yorba Linda. With him at the time of his death were his
wife, along with other family members. Also there were his
friends Chip Margelli, K7JA; Janet Margelli, WA7WMB; Joe
Clement, KF6OG; and Lois Clement, N6NAS.
"I could communicate with Jim by squeezing CW on his
foot," Chip Margelli said. "His code speed was down a little
but he could still copy it."
In addition to his wife, Jim Rafferty leaves two
sons, Jim and Mark; and a daughter, Whitney, all at home.
The funeral was scheduled for Friday, June 18, at
St. Martin's Catholic Church in Yorba Linda. In lieu of
flowers, donations may be made to the ARRL Foundation or to
the Northern California DX Foundation.
The last weekend in October will never be quite the
same without that big 40-meter signal from ZF2JR. R.I.P.,
Jim. -- K1TN.
JUNE 20 new date for 3RD SAREX Shuttle of '93
The next Space Shuttle launch carrying the Shuttle
Amateur Radio EXperiment is scheduled for June 20 at 1338
UTC. The ham radio-licensed crew includes Pilot Brian
Duffy, N5WQW, and Mission Specialist Janice Voss, whose
license is pending. The flight was rescheduled from June 3.
As part of its primary mission, the Shuttle
*Endeavour* will carry the SPACEHAB payload, a laboratory
which is leased by various industry to expand research in
commercial microgravity development opportunities. The crew
also will retrieve the European Retrievable Carrier (EURECA)
satellite, which was deployed from Shuttle *Atlantis* on the
STS-46 mission in August 1992.
During the 7 day flight, Duffy and Voss will use 2-
meter FM voice and packet. The astronauts will use their own
call signs for voice contacts. The primary packet call sign
will be W5RRR-1. The astronauts have pre-scheduled numerous
contacts with schools and their assisting radio clubs in the
United States and Mexico.
The attitude and elevation of the spacecraft are
expected to change significantly during the EURECA
rendezvous and retrieval on flight day 4. As a result,
amateurs attempting to make a random contact or eavesdrop
should update their Keplerian elements regularly throughout
the mission.
For more information on this and other upcoming
SAREX opportunities, please contact the ARRL Educational
Activities Department, SAREX office. Listen to W1AW for more
details as the launch time near.
GOVERNMENT AIRS NEW
HF BEACON STATION
A new beacon began operation May 13 from Cape Prince
of Wales, Alaska (67N, 168W). Its call sign is NAF and it
runs 100 watts to a 3-band fan dipole on the following
schedule:
00 and 01 minutes after the hour on 5604 kHz; 20 and
21 minutes after the hour on 11004 kHz; and 40 and 41
minutes after the hour on 16804 kHz. Transmissions are
narrowband CW and FSK.
The beacon will be monitored by government
facilities in Fairbanks, Alaska; Seattle, Washington; State
College, Pennsylvania; and San Diego, California. The
project's sponsor is the Naval Security Group Command in
Washington, D.C.
A government spokesman said the project is "purely
scientific." The purpose of the project is described as to
provide a "rigorous verification" of field strength models
done by HF propagation prediction programs like IONCAP which
are used, for example, to generate the predictions published
each month in QST.
Reception reports are encouraged and will be
acknowledged with a colorful QSL card. Send them to Bob
Rose, K6GKU, Code 54, NRaD Division, NCCOSC, 271 Catalina
Blvd., San Diego CA 92152; or to Dr. Gus Lott, KR4K, Code
GX, COMNAVSECGRU, 3801 Nebraska Ave NW, Washington DC 20393.
Another beacon, from Rarotonga in the South Cook
Islands, is scheduled to go on the air in the fall, on low
VHF frequencies as well as the three NAF frequencies.
AMATEUR RADIO SERVICE
JOINT RESOLUTION UPDATE
As of June 14 eight U.S. senators and 37
representatives had become co-sponsors of the Amateur Radio
Joint Resolution (S.J. Resolution 90 and H.J. Resolution
199); they are:
[Senate]
Charles S. Robb (D-VA, Sponsor)
Daniel K. Akaka (D-HI) *
Dennis DeConcini (D-AZ) *
Larry Pressler (R-SD) *
Richard C. Shelby (D-AL) *
Daniel K. Inouye (D-HI)
William V. Roth (R-DE)
James M. Jeffords (R-VT)
[House of Representatives]
Mike Kreidler (D-WA, Sponsor)
Jim Cooper (D-TN) *
Craig Thomas (R-WY) *
John Murtha (D-PA) *
Norman Mineta (D-CA) *
Peter D-eutsch (D-FL) *
D-ouglas (Pete) Peterson (D-FL) *
Jerry Costello (D-IL) *
John LaFalce (D-NY) *
James Barcia (D-MI) *
Martin Frost (D-TX) *
John D-oolittle (R-CA) *
Ronald Coleman (D-TX) *
Lane Evans (D-IL) *
Elton Gallegly (R-CA) *
Paul Gillmor (R-OH)
Michael Bilirakis (R-FL)
J. D-ennis Hastert (R-IL)
Bill Hefner (D-NC)
D-on Edwards (D-CA)
Charles Wilson (D-TX)
Bart Gordon (D-TN)
George Hochbrueckner (D-NY)
Jim Leach (R-IA)
Nancy Johnson (R-CT)
Eni F.H. Faleomavaega (D-Am. Samoa)
Richard Lehman (D-CA)
Frank McCloskey (D-IN)
Leslie Byrne ( D-VA)
Lewis Payne (D-VA)
Maurice Hinchey (D-NY)
James H. Quillen (R-TN)
Michael McNulty (D-NY)
Jolene Unsoeld (D-WA)
Arthur Ravenel (R-SC)
Jim Ramstad (R-MN)
Toby Roth (R-WI)
* Original co-sponsor
If your elected representatives are not on this
list, please write to them about this important resolution.
For details see July *QST*, pages 73 and 74.
BRIEFS
* Steven Rich, WA1DFL, died in early March in
Revere, Mass. He was 46 years old and had suffered from a
long-term, debilitating illness that finally claimed his
life. Amateurs attending ARRL New England Division
Conventions over the years often saw Rich there, in a sort
of mobile hospital bed.
On March 18 an editorial in the Lynn, Mass. *Daily
Evening Item* had this to say about WA1DFL:
"Following a police-escorted funeral procession that
weaved past Rich's office at Revere High, the specially-
modified house he'd just built on McClure Street, and many
of the businesses and public buildings that because of him
the disabled can now access, the only child of Abraham and
Hannah Rich was laid to rest in Tifereth Israel of Revere
Cemetery....
"Rich turned down an office at City Hall in order to
be near Revere's youth so they'd learn early we're not all
cut from the same cloth....
"Seeing his name on the side of a building would be
redundant in that so much of Rich is already built into each
structure.
"No, this time Revere really needs to outdo itself.
Steven J. Rich has earned nothing less. And for Heaven's
sake, the Pearly Gates had better be handicapped
accessible."
* Clarification: In Letter No. 9 we reported that
Bill Moore, KF5DL, was the only person to die in tornadoes
that struck Tulsa, Oklahoma April 24. He was the only *Tulsa
resident* to die in the storm; several highway commuters
from other areas died on a nearby interstate highway.
* This year U.S. Telecommunications Training
Institute at ARRL Headquarters was held in May. Five
telecommunications officials participated in the usual USTTI
Amateur Radio Administration course, conducted by
International Amateur Radio Union President Richard Baldwin,
W1RU; IARU Secretary Larry Price, W4RA; and members of the
HQ staff.
Attending this year were Trevor Alphanso Atkinson,
Office of Disaster Preparedness, Jamaica; Simon Bugaba,
Telecommunications Engineer (Planning), Uganda;
Ms.Seblewongel Ketema Irgete, Technician, Somalia; Chi Leong
Hoi, Engineer, Macao; and Andrew Rouel Herbert Ogoo, Radio
Officer, Gambia.
* Dwayne Eskridge, W6LKE, died April 30, 1993 in
Walnut Creek, California. Eskridge, an FBI agent, was on
duty in Honolulu on December 7, 1941, and was one of the
first radio operators to transmit word of the Japanese
attack on Pearl Harbor. A story about him appeared in *QST*
for December, 1991. Eskridge, an ARRL Life Member, was 73,
and leaves his wife, Virginia Eskridge.
* It's hard to imagine a DXer who does not have a
few choice QSLs courtesy of long-time manager Arden Hopple,
W3DJZ. Hopple died May 22 in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. He
was 80 years old. His obituary in the Harrisburg *Patriot
News* noted that he "was an amateur radio operator and held
No. 1 status for number of countries contacted."
* James O. Weldon, AA5ST, died April 19, 1993, in
Williamsburg, Va. He was 88 years old. Weldon, who lived in
Dallas, founded Continental Electronics Corp. there. The
company, according to a Dallas newspaper account, built
transmitters for the Voice of America network as well as
communications equipment for broadcast facilities worldwide.
According to current Continental president Robert
McDonald, Weldon's high-power RF designs led directly to the
first "super stations," including XERA in Villa Acuma,
Mexico, which ran a half-million watts in 1938.
According to an acquaintance, Weldon passed his 20
wpm code test to upgrade to Amateur Extra Class at the age
of 86.
* In a mail vote the ARRL Board of Directors has
changed Bylaw 16 of the Articles of Association to read:
"Recognizing the importance of liaison between the
Corporation and other IARU member Societies, the President
is authorized to invite the president of another IARU member
Society, or his designated representative, to attend and
participate in meetings of the Board, without the right to
vote thereat."
This change took effect June 7, 1993, and permits
President Wilson to invite the president of the Radio
Amateurs of Canada to represent the RAC at the upcoming ARRL
board meeting in July.
* With the dissolution of the Canadian Radio Relay
League in May, the ARRL once again is responsible for
fulfilling ARRL Canadian memberships. Thus, the 3,186 CRRL
members who were receiving *QST Canada* have been added back
to the ARRL membership rolls as "foreign" associate members.
* ARRL membership figures are nearing their all-time
high, which was 168,961 at the end of 1978. *Full*
memberships are already at an all-time high.
* The new French ARSENE Amateur Radio satellite
became available for Mode S use on June 1. The 16-kHz uplink
passband is centered at 435.100 MHz, with a corresponding
downlink passband centered at 2446.540 MHz. Authorized modes
include SSB and CW.
The investigation continues concerning the failure
of the satellite's 2-meter packet downlink.
* Dean Straw, N6BV, has joined the HQ staff as
Senior Assistant Technical Editor. He will be responsible
for the *ARRL Antenna Book* and other antenna-related
publications. Dean's experience is in the maritime
electronics industry. He holds a BS in engineering and
applied science from Yale University. He lives in Windham,
New Hampshire.
* Peter Kirby, general manager of the Radio Society
of Great Britain, visited ARRL Headquarters in early June,
along with his assistant Justine Hodges. They discussed
marketing and related issues with League managers.
* The FCC will begin accepting applications from
Amateur Radio organizations to be club and military
recreation station call sign administrators on July 26, 1993
(see FCC Order 93-249, *The ARRL Letter*, May 25). The ARRL
Board of Directors will consider the matter at their meeting
in July.
The League already has written to the FCC to express
its desire to be a call sign administrator.
{photo}
Jack Titterington, W1EOF, became the oldest graduate
of the University of Rhode Island in February, when he
received his bachelor's degree at age 80. The achievement
earned him feature stories in three local newspapers and a
special commemorative award from Rhode Island Lt. Gov.
Robert Weygand, about whom Titterington says "I've known him
since he was born."
W1EOF's primary interest over his 61-year Amateur
Radio career has been traffic handling, nearly all on CW,
resulting in making the ARRL's Brass Pounder's League 54
(monthly) times, 43 in a row! He also has been a Section
Traffic Manager and was RI Section Manager from 1977 to
1981.
Titterington began college in 1986 after his wife
died. "I tried economics and am firmly convinced that no one
in that field knows exactly what is going on," he says. "I
finally settled on psychology. My last course was
Shakespeare and was very exciting."
During his college career Jack Titterington suffered
a ruptured gall bladder, double pneumonia, and, finally,
lymphatic cancer that physicians called "hopeless." The
cancer cost him a year out of school, after which he
finished the requirements for a degree.
Jack also is a volunteer examiner for both the ARRL
and W5YI VECs and has worked with the HandiHam System.
Of all the certificates a 61-year amateur career can
produce, W1EOF is proudest of his ARRL A1 Operator award.
"You cannot seek it but have to wait for it to come to you,"
Jack Titterington says, "and to some of us it never does
come!"